Hydronephrosis in infants is divided into five grades that were standardized by the Society of Fetal Urology. The grading is usually based on ultrasound, ev. intravenous urography.
Grade | Description |
---|---|
Grade 0 | no splitting of renal sinus |
Grade I | urine visible in renal pelvis only |
Grade II | urine fills intrarenal pelvis, extrarenal pelvis, major calyces are dilated |
Grade III | Grade II + minor calyces are uniformly dilated without thinning of parenchyma |
Grade IV | Grade III + thinning of parenchyma |
1. Fernbach SK, Maizels M, Conway JJ. Ultrasound grading of hydronephrosis: Introduction to the system used by the society for fetal urology. Pediatr Radiol. 1993 Oct 1;23(6):478–80.
2. Ross SS, Kardos S, Krill A, Bourland J, Sprague B, Majd M, et al. Observation of infants with SFU Grades 3–4 hydronephrosis: Worsening drainage with serial diuresis renography indicates surgical intervention and helps prevent loss of renal function. Journal of Pediatric Urology. 2011 Jun;7(3):266–71.
3. Fernbach SK, Maizels M, Conway JJ. Ultrasound grading of hydronephrosis: Introduction to the system used by the society for fetal urology. Pediatr Radiol. 1993 Oct 1;23(6):478–80.
4. Kim S-Y, Kim M-J, Yoon CS, Lee MS, Han KH, Lee M-J. Comparison of the reliability of two hydronephrosis grading systems: the Society for Foetal Urology grading system vs. the Onen grading system. Clin Radiol. 2013 Sep;68(9):e484–490.
5. Keays MA, Guerra LA, Mihill J, Raju G, Al-Asheeri N, Geier P, et al. Reliability assessment of Society for Fetal Urology ultrasound grading system for hydronephrosis. J Urol. 2008 Oct;180(4 Suppl):1680–1682; discussion1682–1683.