ARDS

ARDS on chest x-ray: phases

ACUTE EXUDATIVE PHASE

  • First week
  • First findings > 12 hours after insult
  • Patchy alveolar infiltrates
    • bilateral
    • gravity dependent, both central and peripheral
    • costophrenic angles are spared
    • air-bronchograms
    • Kerley lines are uncommon
  • Infiltrates coalesce to large dense air-space bilateral shadows

 

FIBROTIC PHASE

  • Begins as early as in the second week

ARDS on chest X-ray: stages

Acquired respiratory distress syndrome on chest radiograph

Stage Description
I. Perihilous streaky opacities, incipient interstitial edema
II. Diffuse, more or less homogeneous opacities, event. batwing appearance
III. Increased opacity of shadows due to edema of bronchial wall, event. bronchogram sign
IV. Confluent shadows of increasing size
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