Atlanto-occipital dislocation - types

Complete atlanto-occipital dislocation (AOD) can be divided into three distinct types.

Type Description
Type I ventral dislocation - the most common
Type II axial dislocation - the most unstable
Type III dorsal dislocation - rare

References:

1. Traynelis VC, Marano GD, Dunker RO, Kaufman HH. Traumatic atlanto-occipital dislocation. Case report. J Neurosurg. 1986 Dec;65(6):863–70.
2. Labler L, Eid K, Platz A, Trentz O, Kossmann T. Atlanto-occipital dislocation: four case reports of survival in adults and review of the literature. Eur Spine J. 2004 Mar;13(2):172–80
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