Welcome to Classifications and Online Calculators in Radiology

This site was build along with the Atlas of Radiology Images to support your knowledge in radiology.

You will find here:

that are used in radiology and related fields with free access.

Moreover:

  • Some pages are accompanied by illustrations
  • All pages contain tags for easy navigation
 

The concept

The concept of this website is based on a previous site that was founded in 2008 and is still up and running. The website is composed as a book, where all sources are properly referenced, according to a good practice in scientific publications.

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    Hydronephrosis - grading of dilatation of hydronephrosis

    Hydronephrosis is commonly divided into four grades according to dilation of the pelvicalyceal system and cortical thinning that can be visualised on ultrasound, CT and MRI.
     

    Grade Description
    Grade I dilation of the renal pelvis without dilatation of the calices
    Grade II dilation of the renal pevis and calices, that become convex; no signs of cortical thinning
    Grade III presence of cortical thinning
    Grade IV massive dilation of the real pelvis and calices, severe cortical thinning

    References:

    1. Beetz R, Bökenkamp A, Brandis M, Hoyer P, John U, Kemper MJ, et al. [Diagnosis of congenital dilatation of the urinary tract. Consensus Group of the Pediatric Nephrology Working Society in cooperation with the Pediatric Urology Working Group of the German Society of Urology and with the Pediatric Urology Working Society in the Germany Society of Pediatric Surgery]. Urologe A. 2001 Nov;40(6):495–507; quiz 508–509
    2. Quaia E. Radiological Imaging of the Kidney. Springer; 2011:354
    3. Kim S-Y, Kim M-J, Yoon CS, Lee MS, Han KH, Lee M-J. Comparison of the reliability of two hydronephrosis grading systems: the Society for Foetal Urology grading system vs. the Onen grading system. Clin Radiol. 2013 Sep;68(9):e484–490.

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